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Soviet photography of the 1920s and 1930s developed into two main currents - experimental art and reportage. The very first a single was influenced by the Russian art avant-garde represented by Kazimir Malevich and Vladimir Tatlin and was akin in artistic principles to Bauhaus. The major figure on the experimental-art photography movement was Alexander Rodchenko, who was to photography what poet Vladimir Mayakovsky was to literature in the time.

Rodchenko was an ideological engine in the age, a pioneer of new approaches. Originally a painter, he became devoted to photography by way of his operate inside the typographical layout of magazines and advertising. His friendship with El Lissitzky and their teaching activities at Moscow's VKHUTEMAS School (Higher Art and Technical Studios) offered him with a glimpse in the photography getting produced inside the Western Europe at that time - of the perform of Lazlo Moholy-Nagy, Albert Renger-Patzsch, Man Ray and other individuals. Rodchenko absorbed these influences and recast them into his own, idiomatic expression. He shot large specifics from below and above or on the diagonal in an attempt to uniquely express the dynamics on the new age and to enrich the viewer's perception. .


The reportage style was much more in line with the age's sensible needs. With the gradual development of technologies and with all the printing possibilities, reportage became a figuring out aspect in the additional improvement of Soviet photography. From roughly the mid-1920s, photography within the USSR was deliberately placed side by side with written journalism. In 1930 the photo magazine "USSR in Construction" was published in foreign languages and designated for a readership abroad. This magazine showed the work of significant photographers - for example A. Rodchenko, B. Ignatovich, A. Shaikhet, M. Alpert, G. Zelma, G. Petrusov and S. Fridlyand. It really is intriguing that over the course in the 1st decade following the revolution photographers spontaneously reacted for the dramatic transformations of life and produced expressive photos often filled with their very own surprise. The main theme of photography became the constructing of a brand new society. Also well-liked have been picture essays or "fotoocherki".

Soviet photography throughout this period was influenced by the dynamics of social adjustments, and around the one hand was filled with experimentation but on the other pragmatically recorded the contradictions on the age. Within the early days from the revolution and in the years following it, dramatic events pulled photographers toward spontaneous expression.

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