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Soviet photography on the 1920s and 1930s developed into two main currents - experimental art and reportage. The very first one was influenced by the Russian art avant-garde represented by Kazimir Malevich and Vladimir Tatlin and was akin in artistic principles to Bauhaus. The top figure on the experimental-art photography movement was Alexander Rodchenko, who was to photography what poet Vladimir Mayakovsky was to literature at the time.

Rodchenko was an ideological engine from the age, a pioneer of new approaches. Originally a painter, he became devoted to photography by way of his work in the typographical layout of magazines and advertising. His friendship with El Lissitzky and their teaching activities at Moscow's VKHUTEMAS School (Greater Art and Technical Studios) provided him using a glimpse on the photography getting developed within the Western Europe at that time - of the work of Lazlo Moholy-Nagy, Albert Renger-Patzsch, Man Ray and other people. Rodchenko absorbed these influences and recast them into his personal, idiomatic expression. He shot massive details from beneath and above or on the diagonal in an try to uniquely express the dynamics of the new age and to enrich the viewer's perception. .


The reportage style was far more in line with the age's sensible needs. With all the gradual improvement of technology and with all the printing possibilities, reportage became a figuring out factor inside the further development of Soviet photography. From roughly the mid-1920s, photography within the USSR was deliberately placed side by side with written journalism. In 1930 the photo magazine "USSR in Construction" was published in foreign languages and designated for any readership abroad. This magazine showed the function of key photographers - including A. Rodchenko, B. Ignatovich, A. Shaikhet, M. Alpert, G. Zelma, G. Petrusov and S. Fridlyand. It's fascinating that over the course on the initial decade following the revolution photographers spontaneously reacted for the dramatic transformations of life and developed expressive photographs usually full of their very own surprise. The main theme of photography became the building of a brand new society. Also common were picture essays or "fotoocherki".

Soviet photography for the duration of this period was influenced by the dynamics of social alterations, and on the one particular hand was filled with experimentation yet around the other pragmatically recorded the contradictions of the age. In the early days in the revolution and in the years following it, dramatic events pulled photographers toward spontaneous expression.

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